- N. N. Olenev , D. A. Sarancha
Workshop "Population, Economy and the Environment: Modelling and Simulating their Complex Interaction". (Rostock, May 18-19, 2001) Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/workshops/010518_paper01.pdf , 05.2001 , p. 1-9, language: английский
Аннотация
- This paper gives a description of fertility influence on education level of population and its well-being. We carry out the consideration by a demographic model keeping age structure. We suppose that (i) a part of GDP is used for investment in education, (ii) the production level depends on the education level, and (iii) the pollution is directly proportional to the size of population. We are carrying on research on the dependence of average consumption on demographic structure of the population for an industrialised economy. In the model each age group of population has different skilled level determined by education and different level of potential labour productivity. The education level is completely determined by education expenditures. We have found the relation between the value of average consumption of population and the children-adults ratio, share of education expenditures in GDP. We have found that the quality of life can be improved by decrease of the population size not only ecologically but also economically.
Ключевые слова
- education level, skilled labour, fertility, well-being, age group, pollution, ecology, industrialised economy, quality of life, population size
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